What are the requirements to apply for Italian citizenship through marriage?

To apply for Italian citizenship through marriage, you must meet residency, language proficiency, and legal marriage duration requirements.

Applying for Italian citizenship through marriage involves fulfilling specific legal requirements, including residency duration, language proficiency, and the legitimacy of your marriage. This process allows foreign nationals married to an Italian citizen to apply for citizenship after a set period, subject to certain conditions.

Requirements for Applying for Italian Citizenship through Marriage:

Legal Marriage Duration:
To apply for Italian citizenship through marriage, you must have been legally married to an Italian citizen for at least 2 years if residing in Italy, or 3 years if residing abroad. The marriage must be valid and recognized by Italian authorities. The counting of these years begins from the date of the marriage certificate being legally registered.

Residency Requirements:
For applicants residing in Italy, the 2-year period starts after the date of the marriage, assuming the applicant has lived together with their Italian spouse. If living outside Italy, the 3-year period applies. These residency requirements are not just about physical presence but also require that the couple maintains a stable, continuous marital relationship.

Language Proficiency:
Since 2018, Italy has required applicants for citizenship through marriage to demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language. You must have at least a B1 level (intermediate) of Italian, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This requirement applies to applicants who have been married for at least 3 years. Applicants need to provide proof of their language skills through recognized certificates or tests.

Good Moral Character and Legal Standing:
Applicants must also demonstrate good moral character, meaning that they should not have any serious criminal convictions or be involved in activities that would disqualify them from obtaining citizenship. You will need to submit a criminal record from both Italy (if applicable) and your country of origin, which must be clear.

Proof of Stable Relationship:
A stable and ongoing marital relationship is key to the application process. The couple will need to provide evidence that the marriage has not been dissolved and is ongoing. Documents such as joint bank accounts, tax returns, and proof of cohabitation may be requested to demonstrate this stability.

Application Process:

  1. Submit the Application:
    The application for citizenship through marriage must be submitted to the local municipality in Italy or at the consulate if living abroad. The process includes providing marriage certificates, language proficiency evidence, proof of residency, and other documents.

  2. Review by Authorities:
    Once the application is submitted, Italian authorities will review the documents, and it may take up to 2 years to process the request. During this time, applicants must be patient as the process involves verification of the documents and background checks.

Exemptions for Longer Duration Marriages:
If the marriage has lasted for more than 10 years, the residency requirement for applying for citizenship is waived. This is designed to expedite the process for couples in long-term marriages.

Steps to Apply for Italian Citizenship by Marriage:

  1. Ensure you meet the marriage duration, residency, and language proficiency requirements.
  2. Gather all necessary documentation, including proof of marriage, language proficiency, and a clear criminal record.
  3. Submit the application to the relevant authorities or consulate and await the processing of your case.

Conclusion:
Applying for Italian citizenship through marriage involves meeting specific requirements related to marriage duration, residency, language proficiency, and good moral character. The process requires careful preparation and patience, but successfully meeting these requirements can grant you the benefits of Italian citizenship.