No, the Italy Digital Nomad Visa does not grant eligibility for Italian social security benefits; visa holders are responsible for their own health and social insurance coverage.
The Italy Digital Nomad Visa is designed for non-EU remote workers who reside temporarily in Italy while working for foreign clients or employers. Unlike employment visas, it does not include access to Italian social security benefits. Below are the key details regarding social security and health benefits for Digital Nomad Visa holders.
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No Access to Italian Social Security:
- Independent Insurance Requirements: Visa holders are not enrolled in the Italian social security system, meaning they are not eligible for state-provided social security benefits, such as unemployment, pension, or disability support.
- Self-Provided Social Security: Digital nomads must maintain their own social security and insurance coverage through private plans or arrangements from their home country.
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Health Insurance Obligations:
- Mandatory Health Insurance: Digital Nomad Visa applicants must provide proof of comprehensive health insurance covering medical costs in Italy for the entire duration of their stay.
- No Access to National Healthcare System: Since the visa does not include access to the Italian national healthcare system, private health insurance is required to cover medical needs.
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Tax Residency and Contributions:
- Tax Residency Does Not Include Social Benefits: Even if visa holders establish tax residency by staying more than 183 days in Italy, this does not make them eligible for Italian social security benefits.
- Foreign Contributions: Those who pay into their home country’s social security system can maintain coverage under that system, depending on international agreements.
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Additional Insurance Considerations:
- Private Pension Plans: Digital nomads interested in retirement savings may consider private pension or retirement savings plans to supplement their income.
- Insurance for Family Members: If family members accompany the visa holder, they too must have private health insurance to meet visa requirements.
Conclusion:
The Italy Digital Nomad Visa does not provide access to Italian social security benefits, and holders must arrange private health and social insurance coverage independently. For extended stays, maintaining international health and social security plans is essential to ensure comprehensive coverage while in Italy.