You can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if living outside Italy, meeting the marriage duration requirement and language proficiency criteria.
If you and your spouse live outside Italy, you can still apply for Italian citizenship by marriage. The process is largely the same as if you were residing in Italy, with the main difference being that you will submit your application through the nearest Italian consulate or embassy.
Key Requirements for Applying for Italian Citizenship by Marriage While Living Abroad:
1. Marriage Duration Requirement:
To apply for Italian citizenship by marriage while living outside Italy, you must have been married for at least 3 years. However, if you have children together, the required duration is halved, meaning you only need 1.5 years of marriage. The time is counted from the legal date of your marriage.
2. Language Proficiency:
Applicants must show proficiency in the Italian language at a B1 level (intermediate) as per the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This requirement applies to everyone applying for citizenship by marriage, regardless of whether you live in Italy or abroad. You can fulfill this requirement by providing a recognized language certificate or proof of completing a language course.
3. Proof of Relationship Stability:
While you do not need to show physical residence in Italy, you must demonstrate that your marriage is stable and ongoing. This can be done through joint financial records, tax returns, or evidence of cohabitation.
4. Submit the Application at the Italian Consulate:
If you reside outside Italy, your application must be submitted to the nearest Italian consulate or embassy. You will need to complete an official application form and provide the following documents:
- Your marriage certificate (translated into Italian and legalized or apostilled).
- Proof of your spouse’s Italian citizenship (e.g., passport or birth certificate).
- Proof of language proficiency.
- Criminal record check from your home country.
- Proof of the duration and stability of your marriage.
5. Processing Time:
The processing time for citizenship applications from abroad can take up to 2 years, depending on the consulate’s workload and the completeness of your documents. Delays may occur if additional information or verification is needed.
6. Consular Interview (If Required):
In some cases, the consulate may request an interview to verify the authenticity of your marriage. This is a standard procedure to ensure the legitimacy of your application.
Steps to Apply for Italian Citizenship by Marriage from Abroad:
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Ensure Eligibility:
Confirm you meet the marriage duration and language requirements. If applicable, check that your children reduce the required marriage duration. -
Gather Documents:
Collect necessary documents such as your marriage certificate, proof of your spouse’s Italian citizenship, criminal record check, and language proficiency. -
Submit the Application:
Submit your application and supporting documents to the nearest Italian consulate. -
Wait for Processing:
The consulate will process your application, which may take up to 2 years. Be patient and respond promptly to any additional requests.
Conclusion:
Applying for Italian citizenship by marriage while living abroad requires meeting the marriage duration, language proficiency, and proof of relationship stability. Submit your application through the Italian consulate, and expect a processing time of up to 2 years. With the right documents and patience, you can successfully obtain Italian citizenship even while living outside Italy.