Learn how to apply for Italian citizenship by naturalization, including residency requirements, documents needed, and the application process.
Applying for Italian citizenship by naturalization is a pathway for foreign nationals who have legally resided in Italy for an extended period and meet specific requirements. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply for citizenship by naturalization:
1. Eligibility Requirements:
To qualify for Italian citizenship by naturalization, you must meet the following residency criteria:
-
Standard Residency Period:
You must have legally resided in Italy for 10 consecutive years. -
Reduced Residency Periods:
Certain applicants may qualify with shorter residency durations:- EU Citizens: 4 years of legal residence.
- Refugees or Stateless Individuals: 5 years of legal residence.
- Italian Descendants or Born in Italy: 3 years of legal residence.
- Adopted Adults: 5 years after adoption.
- Government or Military Service: Foreigners serving the Italian government abroad can qualify after 5 years.
2. Proof of Residency:
Applicants must provide evidence of continuous and legal residence in Italy. This includes:
- Residence Permit (Permesso di Soggiorno):
A valid permit covering the entire residency period. - Certificate of Residency (Certificato di Residenza):
Issued by the local municipality (Comune) confirming your registration as a resident.
3. Language Proficiency Requirement:
Since 2018, applicants must demonstrate B1-level proficiency in the Italian language. You can meet this requirement by:
- Language Certificate:
Obtaining a certificate from accredited institutions such as CELI, CILS, PLIDA, or CERT.IT. - Educational Exemption:
Providing proof of education in Italian (e.g., schooling or university).
4. Required Documents:
Prepare and submit the following documents:
- Valid Passport or ID:
A copy of your current identification. - Birth Certificate:
Original, legalized (or apostilled), and translated into Italian. - Criminal Record Certificate:
Certificates from your country of birth and any other countries where you have resided since the age of 14. These must be legalized and translated into Italian. - Proof of Income:
Tax returns, employment contracts, or other documents showing your financial stability during your stay in Italy. - Marriage Certificate (if applicable):
If married, include a legalized and translated marriage certificate.
5. Application Process:
- Step 1: Online Submission:
File your application through the Italian Ministry of the Interior’s online portal. Register, fill out the application form, and upload all required documents. - Step 2: Pay the Application Fee:
Pay the administrative fee (currently €250) and retain the receipt as proof of payment. - Step 3: Verification and Follow-Up:
The local police (Questura) will verify your residence and documents. Be prepared to provide additional information if requested.
6. Processing Time:
Applications for citizenship by naturalization typically take 2 to 4 years to process. Delays may occur depending on the volume of applications and the completeness of your submission.
7. Swearing-In Ceremony:
Once your application is approved, you must attend a swearing-in ceremony at your local Comune within 6 months to officially become an Italian citizen.
8. Conclusion:
To apply for Italian citizenship by naturalization, you must meet residency and language requirements, gather the necessary documents, and submit your application online. By ensuring all criteria are met and your documents are complete, you can successfully navigate the naturalization process and obtain Italian citizenship.