You can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if married to an Italian citizen from the United States, provided you meet the marriage duration and other requirements.
If you are married to an Italian citizen from the United States, you can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage. The process is the same as for other applicants, with a few considerations specific to living abroad. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if your spouse is from the United States.
1. Marriage Duration Requirement:
To apply for Italian citizenship by marriage, you must meet the required marriage duration:
- 2 years of marriage if living in Italy.
- 3 years of marriage if living abroad, including if your spouse is from the United States.
This period starts from the date your marriage is legally registered. If you have children together, the required duration is halved, meaning you would only need 1.5 years of marriage to apply while living abroad.
2. Language Proficiency Requirement:
Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language at a B1 level (intermediate), according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This requirement applies regardless of whether you live in Italy or abroad. You will need to submit proof of your language skills through a recognized language certificate or test.
3. Proof of Relationship Stability:
You will need to show that your marriage is genuine and ongoing. Even if you live abroad, the Italian authorities will require proof of a stable relationship. Documents that can help support this include:
- Joint financial documents, such as bank statements or tax returns.
- Proof of cohabitation, like utility bills or a lease agreement in both names.
- Photographs, social media posts, or affidavits from friends or family that attest to the authenticity of your relationship.
4. Submit Your Application at the Italian Consulate:
If you and your spouse live in the United States, you will submit your citizenship application to the Italian consulate in your jurisdiction (usually based on your state of residence). The consulate will verify your documentation, including proof of your marriage and your spouse’s Italian citizenship, and process your application. Once all requirements are met, the consulate will forward your case to the Ministry of the Interior in Italy for final approval.
5. Required Documents:
In addition to your marriage certificate and language proficiency proof, you’ll need to provide:
- Criminal record checks from both the United States and Italy (if applicable).
- Proof of your spouse’s Italian citizenship, such as their Italian passport or birth certificate.
- Proof of your ongoing relationship (as mentioned above).
- Valid identification (passport or ID card).
6. Processing Time:
The processing time for Italian citizenship by marriage can take up to 2 years or longer, depending on the consulate’s workload and the completeness of your application. Be sure to check with the consulate for updates and any additional documentation they may require.
Conclusion:
You can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if you are married to an Italian citizen from the United States, provided you meet the marriage duration requirement (3 years for those living abroad, or 1.5 years with children). Make sure to provide proof of language proficiency, relationship stability, and all required documentation. Submit your application through the Italian consulate in the U.S., and be prepared for the process, which can take up to 2 years. By meeting all the requirements, you will be on your way to obtaining Italian citizenship.