Yes, you need to demonstrate proficiency in Italian at a B1 level to apply for citizenship through marriage, unless exempt under specific conditions.
Yes, since 2018, applicants for Italian citizenship through marriage are required to demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language. This requirement is part of the broader effort to ensure that applicants can integrate into Italian society and communicate effectively in their new country. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know about the language requirement for citizenship through marriage.
Language Proficiency Requirement for Citizenship by Marriage:
B1 Level of Italian Language:
Applicants must prove they have at least a B1 level of Italian, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The B1 level represents an intermediate ability, meaning that you should be able to understand and produce simple language used in everyday situations, communicate in familiar contexts, and describe experiences or events.
Exemptions to the Language Requirement:
There are certain cases in which the language requirement may not apply. These include:
-
Marriage Duration:
If you have been married for more than 3 years (or 2 years if living in Italy), you may be eligible for an exemption if you have children together. In this case, the marriage duration requirement can be halved, and the language requirement might not apply in specific situations. -
Older Applicants:
If you are over the age of 65, you may be exempt from providing proof of language proficiency, even if the standard requirement applies to other applicants. -
Disability:
In some cases, applicants with a certified disability that affects their ability to learn the language may be exempt from the language proficiency requirement.
How to Prove Your Language Proficiency:
-
Language Test:
You must submit proof of your Italian language skills by taking a recognized language test. Many language schools and institutions offer official certification of your language level. The most commonly accepted tests include CELI (Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana), CILS (Certificato di Italiano come Lingua Straniera), and PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri). -
Language Certificate:
A certificate from a recognized language school or educational institution may also be accepted as proof of your B1 level proficiency in Italian. -
Alternative Proof:
In some cases, proof of having attended an Italian educational institution for a significant period may be accepted as an alternative to a formal language test.
Steps to Take to Fulfill the Language Requirement:
-
Prepare for the Language Test:
If you haven’t yet completed the language requirement, consider enrolling in an Italian language course to improve your skills and take a recognized language test. -
Obtain the Necessary Certification:
Once you’ve achieved the B1 level, obtain the official language certification and submit it as part of your application for citizenship. -
Ensure All Documentation is Correct:
Along with your language certificate, be sure to submit all other required documents such as your marriage certificate, proof of residence, criminal record checks, and proof of the stable relationship with your Italian spouse.
Conclusion:
While proficiency in Italian is required to apply for citizenship through marriage, there are exemptions for specific circumstances. Generally, applicants must demonstrate at least a B1 level of Italian, which can be proven through recognized language tests or certificates. Meeting the language requirement is a key step in your application process, and preparing early will help ensure a smoother path to obtaining Italian citizenship.