Do I need to speak Italian to apply for citizenship by marriage?

Yes, you need to speak Italian at a B1 level to apply for citizenship by marriage, as language proficiency is a mandatory requirement.

Yes, you are required to speak Italian to apply for citizenship by marriage. Since 2018, Italian law mandates that applicants demonstrate a minimum language proficiency at the B1 level (intermediate) as part of the citizenship application process. Here’s everything you need to know about meeting this requirement:

1. Language Proficiency Requirement:
The Italian government requires a B1 level of proficiency in the Italian language, based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). B1-level proficiency means you should be able to:

  • Understand and respond to everyday conversations.
  • Express yourself in Italian on familiar topics.
  • Write and read texts with some complexity.

2. How to Demonstrate Italian Language Proficiency:
To fulfill the language requirement, you need to provide official proof of your Italian language skills. This can be done by:

  • Language Certificate:
    Submit a certificate issued by an accredited institution, such as:

    • CELI (Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana).
    • CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera).
    • PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri).
    • CERT.IT (Certificazione di Italiano).

These certificates must confirm your proficiency at the B1 level or higher.

  • Educational Background:
    If you attended school or university in Italy, you might be exempt from providing a language certificate. Proof of completing a degree or coursework in Italian is typically sufficient.

3. Where to Take the Language Test:
You can take the language proficiency test at accredited centers located in Italy or abroad. The test assesses your abilities in speaking, listening, reading, and writing Italian.

4. Exceptions to the Language Requirement:
Certain applicants may be exempt from the language proficiency requirement:

  • Pre-2018 Applications:
    If you submitted your application before December 4, 2018, you are not subject to the language requirement.

  • Educational Exemptions:
    If you have an educational qualification obtained in Italy or studied at an institution where Italian was the primary language, you may not need a language certificate.

5. Importance of Meeting the Requirement:
Failing to meet the language proficiency requirement can lead to delays or rejection of your citizenship application. It’s essential to prepare for and pass the language test before submitting your application.

6. Preparing for the Test:
If you need to improve your Italian skills, consider:

  • Taking language courses online or in person.
  • Using apps and resources like Duolingo, Babbel, or Rosetta Stone to practice daily.
  • Enrolling in a preparatory course offered by the testing institutions.

7. Application Process:
Include your language certificate or proof of educational exemption when submitting your citizenship application. The document will be reviewed as part of your application package.

8. Conclusion:
Yes, you need to speak Italian at a B1 level to apply for citizenship by marriage. Providing proof of language proficiency is a mandatory requirement unless you qualify for specific exemptions. Preparing thoroughly for the language test will ensure your application meets all criteria for approval.