Individuals on a Spain Work Visa are typically restricted from freelance or self-employed work.
The ability to engage in freelance or self-employed work while holding a Spain Work Visa depends on the specific type of visa you have. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. General Work Visa (Empleado por Cuenta Ajena)
- Primary Employment: This visa is typically issued for individuals who have a job offer from a Spanish employer and are employed under a contract. The visa is tied to the specific job and employer, meaning the visa holder is generally not allowed to engage in additional freelance or self-employed work outside of their contracted employment.
2. Self-Employed Work Visa (Visado de Trabajo por Cuenta Propia)
- Freelancers and Entrepreneurs: This visa is designed specifically for individuals who plan to work as freelancers or start their own business in Spain. Applicants must provide a detailed business plan, proof of financial means, and relevant qualifications or experience in their field. This visa allows for full engagement in self-employed activities.
- Requirements: Applicants need to demonstrate the viability of their business or freelance activity, including potential economic impact and job creation if applicable. They must also have appropriate health insurance and a clean criminal record.
3. Digital Nomad Visa
- Remote Freelancing: Spain has introduced a Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers, including freelancers who work for clients outside of Spain. This visa allows holders to live in Spain while engaging in freelance work remotely. It is not tied to a specific employer within Spain, making it suitable for those with a global client base.
- Eligibility: Proof of remote work, sufficient financial means, and comprehensive health insurance are required to qualify for this visa.
4. Entrepreneur Visa
- Starting a Business: Entrepreneurs who wish to start a business in Spain can apply for an Entrepreneur Visa. This visa is tailored for individuals planning to launch innovative businesses with a significant impact on the Spanish economy. It allows full engagement in business activities and running a company.
5. Combining Work Visas
- Switching Visas: If you initially enter Spain on a general work visa and later decide to engage in freelance or self-employed work, you may need to switch to a self-employed work visa or an entrepreneur visa. This involves submitting a new application with relevant documentation to support the change in your employment status.
Summary
Engaging in freelance or self-employed work on a Spain Work Visa depends on the type of visa you hold. A general work visa typically does not permit freelance activities, while specific visas like the self-employed work visa, digital nomad visa, and entrepreneur visa are designed to allow such work. For detailed guidance on the appropriate visa type and application process, consult resources like Movingto.io and official Spanish immigration websites.