Tourist visas in Spain cannot be converted to work visas. To work in Spain, apply separately for a work visa by securing a job offer from a Spanish employer who will sponsor your application.
Converting a tourist visa to a work visa in Spain is generally not possible. Spain's immigration laws require that work visa applications be made from the applicant's home country or a country where they have legal residence. Here are the detailed steps and requirements:
1. Legal Requirements
- Home Country Application: Spanish law mandates that work visa applications must be submitted at the Spanish consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country or country of legal residence. This means you cannot switch from a tourist visa to a work visa while you are already in Spain.
2. Steps to Obtain a Work Visa
- Return to Home Country: If you are in Spain on a tourist visa and receive a job offer, you will need to return to your home country to apply for the work visa.
- Job Offer: Secure a job offer from a Spanish employer who is willing to sponsor your visa. The employer must provide a legally binding employment contract and often needs to prove that there are no suitable candidates from Spain or the EU for the position (labor market test).
3. Application Process
- Consulate Submission: Submit your work visa application at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country. The application should include:
- Valid passport
- Completed visa application form
- Employment contract
- Proof of qualifications
- Clean criminal record certificate
- Health insurance coverage
- Proof of financial means, if required.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at the consulate if required. This may involve biometric data collection (fingerprints and photos).
4. Processing Time
- Waiting Period: The processing time for a work visa can vary, typically taking several weeks to a few months. Ensure all documentation is complete and accurate to avoid delays.
5. Entering Spain with a Work Visa
- Approval and Entry: Once your work visa is approved, you can enter Spain with the visa stamped in your passport. Upon arrival, you must register with local authorities, obtain a Foreigner Identity Number (NIE), and be enrolled in the Spanish social security system by your employer.
6. Exceptions and Special Cases
- Highly Skilled Workers: In some cases, highly skilled professionals or those in specific sectors might have different or expedited procedures. However, the general rule still requires applying from outside Spain.
- Legal Advice: Consulting with an immigration lawyer can provide personalized advice and assistance, especially if you have unique circumstances or need expedited processing.
Summary
Converting a tourist visa to a work visa in Spain is not allowed under Spanish immigration laws. Applicants must return to their home country to apply for a work visa at the Spanish consulate or embassy. The process involves securing a job offer, submitting the necessary documentation, and awaiting approval before re-entering Spain for employment. For detailed guidance and assistance, consult resources like Movingto.io and official Spanish consulate websites.