Yes, you can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if married to an Italian citizen for several years while living abroad, as long as you meet all requirements.
Yes, you can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if you’ve been married to your Italian spouse for several years, even if you live abroad. The process is slightly different compared to living in Italy, but as long as you meet the required criteria, you are eligible to apply. Here’s what you need to know:
1. Marriage Duration Requirement: To apply for Italian citizenship by marriage, you must meet the minimum marriage duration requirement:
- 2 years of marriage if you live in Italy.
- 3 years of marriage if you live abroad.
Since you've been married for several years, you likely meet the duration requirement. If you have children together, the required duration may be reduced by half (1.5 years if abroad).
2. Language Proficiency: Applicants for Italian citizenship by marriage must demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language at a B1 level (intermediate) according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This requirement applies regardless of where you live, so you will need to provide proof of your language skills through a recognized language certificate or test.
3. Proof of Relationship Stability: Even though you live abroad, you must prove that your marriage is ongoing and genuine. This can include:
- Joint financial documents, such as shared bank accounts, tax returns, or insurance policies.
- Proof of cohabitation, such as a lease agreement or utility bills in both names.
- Photographs or social media evidence showing the progression of your relationship. If you live separately for long periods, you may need to provide extra documentation to show that your marriage remains stable and real.
4. Submit Your Application at the Italian Consulate: If you live abroad, your application must be submitted to the nearest Italian consulate or embassy. The consulate will process your application, verify your documents, and ensure that you meet all requirements. Afterward, the consulate will forward your application to the appropriate authorities in Italy for final approval.
5. Processing Time: The processing time for Italian citizenship by marriage can take up to 2 years or longer, depending on the consulate’s workload and the completeness of your application. Be prepared for potential delays and stay in touch with the consulate to track the status of your application.
6. Benefits of Living Abroad: Living abroad doesn’t disqualify you from applying for Italian citizenship by marriage. In fact, as an EU citizen, if you are married to an Italian, you will also benefit from the rights of the EU, such as freedom of movement, employment opportunities, and the ability to live in any EU country without needing additional permits.
Conclusion: If you’ve been married to your Italian spouse for several years and live abroad, you are eligible to apply for Italian citizenship by marriage. You must meet the marriage duration requirement, demonstrate Italian language proficiency, and provide proof of a stable relationship. Submit your application through the nearest Italian consulate, and be prepared for the application process, which may take up to 2 years.