Yes, you can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if married to an Italian citizen living abroad, as long as you meet the marriage duration and other requirements.
Yes, you can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if you are married to an Italian citizen living abroad. The process for applying while living outside of Italy is slightly different from applying within the country, but you still need to meet the same basic eligibility criteria, including marriage duration, language proficiency, and proof of relationship stability.
1. Marriage Duration Requirement:
The main requirement for citizenship by marriage is the length of your marriage. If your spouse is an Italian citizen, you must have been married for at least 3 years if living abroad. This 3-year period is calculated from the date of your legal marriage. However, if you have children together, the required duration is halved, meaning you would only need to wait 1.5 years before applying.
2. Language Proficiency:
In addition to the marriage duration, you will need to demonstrate B1-level proficiency in the Italian language. This requirement applies regardless of where you live and must be proven through a recognized language test or certificate. As an applicant, you will need to submit proof of your language skills when applying.
3. Proof of Relationship Stability:
Your marriage must be genuine and ongoing throughout the application process. You will need to provide evidence that the marriage is stable and real. This could include:
- Joint financial documents, such as bank accounts, tax returns, or insurance policies.
- Proof of cohabitation, such as a lease agreement or utility bills in both names.
- Photographs or social media evidence showing the progression of your relationship.
Although you are living abroad, it is important to show that you and your spouse maintain a stable and ongoing relationship.
4. Submit Your Application at the Italian Consulate:
If you are married to an Italian citizen living abroad, you must submit your application to the nearest Italian consulate or embassy in your country of residence. The consulate will process your application, which includes reviewing your documents, confirming your marriage, and checking your eligibility. The consulate will then forward the application to the relevant authorities in Italy for final approval.
5. Processing Time:
The processing time for citizenship applications can vary but typically takes up to 2 years. The process may take longer if additional documentation or verification is required. It is important to keep your contact details updated with the consulate to avoid any delays in communication.
6. Impact of Living Abroad:
While living abroad, your application is still valid, but you must meet the same requirements as someone living in Italy. Your residence abroad does not disqualify you from applying for Italian citizenship by marriage. However, you may need to provide additional documents to confirm your address and residency status in your home country.
Conclusion:
You can apply for Italian citizenship by marriage if married to an Italian citizen living abroad, provided you meet the marriage duration, language proficiency, and relationship stability requirements. Submit your application through the nearest Italian consulate, and be prepared for processing times of up to 2 years. With the right documentation and patience, you can successfully apply for citizenship while living outside Italy.