Non-Lucrative Visa holders in Spain can apply for permanent residency after residing for five years, demonstrating financial self-sufficiency, and no unauthorized employment.
Yes, holders of the Non-Lucrative Visa can eventually apply for permanent residency in Spain, provided they meet certain requirements over time. Here’s how the process works:
1. Residency Duration Requirement
- Five-Year Residency: Non-Lucrative Visa holders can apply for permanent residency in Spain after legally residing in the country for five consecutive years. During this period, they must maintain their Non-Lucrative Visa status, meaning they must continue to meet the financial and health insurance requirements and must not engage in any paid employment or professional activities.
2. Maintaining Residency Status
- Residency Obligation: To qualify for permanent residency, visa holders must spend more than 183 days per year in Spain, thereby maintaining their status as residents. This continuous residency is crucial for the five-year period required to apply for permanent residency.
3. Application Process for Permanent Residency
- Application Submission: After five years, Non-Lucrative Visa holders can apply for permanent residency (Residencia de Larga Duración). This process involves submitting documentation that proves their continued residency in Spain, such as tax returns, utility bills, and registration with the local town hall.
- Additional Requirements: Applicants must also demonstrate that they have continued to meet the financial requirements, maintain valid health insurance, and have no criminal record during their time in Spain.
4. Benefits of Permanent Residency
- Indefinite Stay: Permanent residency allows holders to stay in Spain indefinitely without needing to renew their visa every few years. It also provides more stability and the same rights as other long-term residents in Spain.
- Work Authorization: Unlike the Non-Lucrative Visa, permanent residency grants the holder the right to work in Spain without needing a separate work permit. This can open up more opportunities for employment and business activities.
5. Path to Citizenship
- Eligibility for Citizenship: After ten years of legal residency in Spain, which includes time spent on the Non-Lucrative Visa and as a permanent resident, individuals may be eligible to apply for Spanish citizenship. Additional requirements for citizenship include demonstrating language proficiency and knowledge of Spanish culture and society.
Summary
Holders of the Non-Lucrative Visa can apply for permanent residency in Spain after five years of continuous legal residence. They must maintain their visa requirements and demonstrate financial stability, health insurance coverage, and a clean criminal record. Permanent residency offers the right to live and work in Spain indefinitely and can eventually lead to Spanish citizenship after ten years of residency.